100. Same Tree

题目描述:

Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are the same or not. Two binary trees are considered the same if they are structurally identical and the nodes have the same value.

Example 1:

Input:       1         1
          / \       / \
         2   3     2   3

        [1,2,3],   [1,2,3]
Output: true

Example 2:

Input:     1         1
          /           \
         2             2

        [1,2],     [1,null,2]

Output: false

Example 3:

Input:     1         1
          / \       / \
         2   1     1   2

        [1,2,1],   [1,1,2]

Output: false

Note:

题目翻译

给定两个二叉树,编写一个函数来检查它们是否相同。 如果结构相同且节点具有相同的值,那么两个二叉树被认为是相同的。

示例1:

输入:       1         1
          / \       / \
         2   3     2   3

        [1,2,3],   [1,2,3]
输出: true

示例2:

输入:      1         1
          /           \
         2             2

        [1,2],     [1,null,2]

输出: false

示例3:

输入:      1         1
          / \       / \
         2   1     1   2

        [1,2,1],   [1,1,2]

输出: false

注意:

解题方案

标签: Tree

思路:

  • 思路非常简单,我们对树进行遍历
  • 每层判断是否相等,然后在下一层
  • 当一方为空时,若另一方相等则相同,若不相等,则不相同

代码:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    bool isSameTree(TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
        if (p == NULL || q == NULL) 
            return (p == q);
    return (p->val == q->val && isSameTree(p->left, q->left) && isSameTree(p->right, q->right));
    }
};

参考资料

  • 作者:段静

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