124. Binary Tree Maximum Path Sum
题目描述:
Given a binary tree, find the maximum path sum.
For this problem, a path is defined as any sequence of nodes from some starting node to any node in the tree along the parent-child connections. The path must contain at least one node and does not need to go through the root.
For example: Given the below binary tree,
1
/ \
2 3
Return 6.
题目翻译
给出一个二叉树,找到其中的最大路径和。 路径可以从树中任意一个节点开始和结束。 例如: 给出如下二叉树,
1
/ \
2 3
返回6。
解题方案
标签: 树
思路:
递归来看,如果只是一个节点,那么当然就是这个节点的值了。 如果这个作为root,那么最长路应该就是F(left) + F(right) + val。当然如果left,或者right<0就不用加。 我们从下往上找,如果不这个不是root,那么就不能把left和right加起来了,因为只是一条路。
代码:
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int ans;
int scanT(TreeNode* root){
if(root == NULL) return 0;
int left = scanT(root -> left);
int right = scanT(root -> right);
int val = root -> val;
if(left > 0) val += left;
if(right > 0) val += right;
if(val > ans) ans = val;
return max(root->val ,max(left + root -> val , right + root -> val));
}
int maxPathSum(TreeNode *root) {
// Start typing your C/C++ solution below
// DO NOT write int main() function
if(root == NULL) return 0;
ans = root -> val;
scanT(root);
return ans;
}
};