1. Two Sum
题目描述:
Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.
Example :
Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,
Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,
return [0, 1].
题目翻译
给定一个整数数组,返回两个数字的索引下标,使它们相加和为target指定的值。
每个输入都只有一个解,不存在使用相同元素两次的情况。
示例:
给定nums = [2,7,11,15],target = 9,
因为nums [ 0 ] + nums [ 1 ] = 2 + 7 = 9,
返回[ 0,1 ]。
解题方案
标签: Hash Table、Array
思路:
方法一:最简单的思路是遍历数组,看数组中剩下的数里是否存在nums[j]=target-nums[i];
方法二:将数组中的数插入HashMap中,再遍历数组,看(target-nums[i])是否在HashMap中。其时间复杂度和空间复杂度都是O(n),因为Hash Table的查找时间复杂度是O(1)。
代码:
public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
map.put(nums[i], i);
}
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
int complement = target - nums[i];
if (map.containsKey(complement) && map.get(complement) != i) {
return new int[] { i, map.get(complement) };
}
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No two sum solution");
}
public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
int complement = target - nums[i];
if (map.containsKey(complement)) {
return new int[] { map.get(complement), i };
}
map.put(nums[i], i);
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No two sum solution");
}
参考资料
同时发布于: http://blog.csdn.net/zhning12L/article/details/78078352